雅思長難句解析(106) | 長難句 “綜合版”

October 15, 2024

雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思長難句解析

每週一期,專業老師解讀

成功就是日復一日的積累

本期作者:鄭百慧

例句1

Co-leading an international team of scientists, Rocha found that several species of indigenous bats are taking advantage of habitat modification to hunt insects swarming above the country’s rice fields.(劍17 Test3 Passage3 )

1)結構分析

層次一:

主句:Rocha found that several species of indigenous bats are.....modification

修飾①:co-leading....scientists【doing狀語,修飾主句】

修飾②:to hunt.......fields【to do狀語,修飾主句(take advantage of),表目的】

結構總結:主句+doing+to do

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

【共同領導着一個國際團隊的科學家】,R發現:有幾種本土蝙蝠利用棲息地變化(來捕獵田地上方的昆蟲)

3)重點詞彙:

co-leading:v. 共同領導

indigenous:adj. 本土的

take advantage of:(詞組)利用

habitat:n. 棲息地

modification:n. 修改 調整

swarm:v. 成羣飛行

rice fields:(短語) 田地

例句2

The study, now published in the journal Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, set out to investigate the feeding activity of insectivorous bats in the farmland bordering the Ranomafana National Park in the southeast of the country .(劍17 Test 3 Passage3)

1)結構分析

層次一:

主句:The study set out to investigate the feeding activity of insectivorous bats

修飾①:,now...... Environment,【插入語】

修飾②:in........country【介短狀語,修飾主句,表地點】

層次二:

修飾②內部:

主體:in the farmland

修飾:bordering.......country【doing分詞定語,修飾farmland】

結構總結:主句+插入語+介短【嵌入doing】

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

這個研究-被髮行在農業、環境和生態雜誌上-目的是要調查【(該國家東南部R國家公園附近的)農田上方的】食蟲蝙蝠的捕食行爲

3)重點詞彙:

journal:n. 日誌

set out to do:(詞組)目的是

investigate:v. 調查

insectivorous:adj. 食蟲的

investigate:v. 調查

feeding activity:(詞組)捕食行爲

ecosystem:n. 生態

例句3

While the findings indicated that rice farming benefits most from the bats, the scientists also found indications that the bats were consuming pests of other crops, including the black twig borer (which infests coffee plants), the sugarcane cicada, the macadamia nut-borer, and the sober tabby (a pest of citrus fruits).(劍17 Test3 Passage3)

1) 結構分析:

層次一:

主句:the scientists also found indications

修飾①:that....fruits【同位從句,解釋indications內容】

修飾②:while..........bats【while狀從,表讓步】

層次二:

修飾①內部:

主體:the bats were consuming pests of other crops

修飾:including........fruits【doing分詞定語,修飾pests】

結構總結:狀從+主句+同位語【嵌套doing】

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

(雖然有發現表明rice從蝙蝠中受益最多),但是科學家們也發現證據【表明蝙蝠也幫助其他作物消滅害蟲,(包括the black twig borer,cicada, the macadamia nut-borer, and the sober tabby)】

3)重點詞彙:

benefit from:(詞組)從.....中收益

indications:n. 證據 標誌

infests:v. 寄生於、侵擾

consume:v. 消耗